What primary platform does the Soviet navy use for conducting naval warfare?

The primary platform used by the Soviet navy for conducting naval warfare is submarines. Submarines provide several strategic advantages, including stealth and the ability to launch attacks without being detected. This capability allows them to engage in surprise attacks against enemy ships and to carry out land strikes if equipped with ballistic missiles.

The emphasis on submarines in the Soviet naval strategy is rooted in historical developments, particularly during the Cold War, where submarine technology became a key focus for naval power projection and deterrence. The development of advanced nuclear submarines has significantly enhanced their operational range and lethality, enabling them to operate in contested environments and threaten naval and land targets far from home waters.

This strategic focus on submarines contrasts with other platforms like aircraft carriers, frigates, or destroyers, which, while important for surface warfare and air defense, do not offer the same level of stealth and surprise that submarines provide. Therefore, the ability of submarines to engage in asymmetrical warfare and their important role in the nuclear triad underscore their significance as the primary platform for the Soviet navy in naval warfare.