When comparing the United States and the Soviet submarine force, which statement is true?

The correct choice indicates that the Soviet submarine force is larger but considered less effective. This conclusion stems from several key factors. During the Cold War and beyond, the Soviet Union developed a massive submarine fleet, which included a focus on quantity over the qualitative aspects of submarine warfare. This approach led to a larger number of submarines being built, but many were not equipped with the same advanced technology or capabilities as their U.S. counterparts.

The U.S. submarine fleet, while smaller in overall numbers, was designed for heightened effectiveness and technological superiority, incorporating advanced stealth, superior weapons systems, and sophisticated sonar and surveillance technologies. This investment in technological advancements allowed the U.S. to achieve greater operational success rates and strategic advantages, particularly in anti-submarine warfare and missile deployment.

Therefore, the statement that the Soviet force is larger but less effective captures this contrast, reflecting the strategic focus and technological investments made by the United States in comparison to the Soviet Union's large-scale production of submarines.