Which entity is primarily concerned with defense in the Mediterranean region for NATO?

The entity primarily concerned with defense in the Mediterranean region for NATO is AFSOUTH. This Allied Force Command operates under NATO's military command structure, focusing on the southeastern European region, including various strategic operations and initiatives in the Mediterranean area. AFSOUTH's responsibilities encompass not only defense planning and operational coordination but also engagement with partner nations and crisis management in this vital maritime region.

Engaging in joint exercises and collaborative operations is crucial for maintaining security and stability in the Mediterranean, an area that has historically been of significant strategic importance to NATO. By ensuring a strong presence and preparedness in this region, AFSOUTH fulfills its mission to address potential threats, enhance regional defense capabilities, and foster partnerships, all essential for NATO's collective security objectives.