Who is responsible for NATO's offensive and defensive capability in the Norwegian and Mediterranean Seas?

The correct answer identifies SACLANT (Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic) as the authority responsible for NATO's offensive and defensive capability in the Norwegian and Mediterranean Seas. This position reflects the command structure of NATO, where SACLANT oversees maritime operations and ensures the strategic readiness of NATO forces in the Atlantic region, which encompasses both the Norwegian and Mediterranean Seas.

SACLANT's responsibilities include coordinating naval forces and integrating various military capacities to respond effectively to any potential threats. The command prioritizes maintaining maritime security and establishing a strong naval presence to safeguard interests in these critical waters.

In the context of NATO, other commands like SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe) or SACT (Supreme Allied Commander Transformation) have different areas of focus, such as overall NATO operations and transformation strategies, respectively. MC (Military Committee) is primarily advisory and concerns itself with high-level military policy and coordination among member nations rather than direct operational command. Thus, it is the specific role of SACLANT that aligns with overseeing operational capabilities in the designated sea regions.